What is the difference between a small business consultant, coach, and mentor?

2024.05.27 03:02 PM By Joshua Taddeo, Principal Consultant
Image of puzzle pieces with a question mark, cogs, arrows and a lightbulb fitting together representing the benefits of business consultants, coaches and mentors working together for small businesses.

Running a small business can be a challenging and rewarding experience. As an entrepreneur, you wear many hats and face a wide range of responsibilities, from managing finances and operations to marketing your products or services and leading your team. While the journey of business ownership is unique for everyone, one thing is certain: no one succeeds alone.


Small business consultants, coaches, and mentors share a common goal: providing guidance and support to help small businesses overcome challenges and succeed. These professionals offer valuable insights, expertise, and experience to help entrepreneurs navigate the complex world of business ownership. Whether facing specific problems or seeking general advice, small business owners can benefit from the knowledge and support offered by consultants, coaches, and mentors.

Key Differences in Focus, Approach, and Client Relationships

When getting professional support for your business, it's essential to understand the key differences between mentors, coaches, and consultants. While all three can provide valuable guidance and expertise, they each have distinct goals and methods of operation. Mentors typically offer long-term, holistic advice based on their own experiences as successful business leaders. Conversely, coaches provide targeted support to help clients overcome specific challenges and achieve their goals over set timelines. Business consultants are usually hired for their specialized expertise on a strategy or implementation project to deliver solutions that generate a positive ROI in short and long-term timelines. Diving deeper into these differences can help you choose the right type of professional to support your business needs and objectives.

Mentors: Long-Term Guidance and Advice

Mentors typically provide "light touch" advice and guidance across various domains of business ownership. They focus on building long-term relationships with their mentees, offering wisdom and support based on their experiences. Mentors often take a holistic approach, helping mentees develop personally and professionally. They may advise on strategic planning, decision-making, leadership, and work-life balance. Mentoring relationships are often informal and can last for years, with the mentor serving as a trusted advisor and sounding board.

Coaches: Targeted Support for Specific Challenges

Coaches are often brought in to help small businesses address specific challenges or achieve particular goals. Like sports coaches, business coaches rarely get directly involved in day-to-day operations. Instead, they focus on empowering business owners to develop the skills, knowledge, and mindset needed to overcome obstacles and reach their objectives. Coaching engagements can be short-term or ongoing, depending on the client's needs. Coaches often use techniques such as questioning, active listening, and providing feedback to help clients gain clarity, set goals, and create action plans.

Business Consultants: Project-Based Hands-On Expertise for Positive ROI

Business consultants are typically hired to work on specific projects or solve particular challenges within a company. They are highly focused on delivering a positive return on investment (ROI) for their clients and are often directly involved in supporting teams to implement solutions. Consultants bring specialized expertise in areas such as strategy, operations, finance, marketing, or technology. They assess the current situation, identify areas for improvement, and develop tailored recommendations to help businesses optimize performance and achieve their goals. Consulting engagements are usually project-based, with clear objectives, deliverables, and timelines. However, there are also recurring consulting-as-a-service type engagements that change and adapt to various client needs over time.

Where Each Advising Type Excels

Image of three different lightbulbs in three different colors representing mentors, coaches and consultants and how they can each excel.
The  type of support most beneficial for a small business depends on its specific needs and challenges. For example:

- Mentors are ideal for new entrepreneurs who need guidance navigating the early stages of business ownership or for established business owners seeking a trusted advisor to provide ongoing support and advice for new growth initiatives.

- Coaches are best suited for business owners who want to develop their leadership skills, overcome personal or professional obstacles, or achieve specific goals, such as improving work-life balance or growing their company through new individual or team approaches.

- Consultants are most effective when businesses face complex challenges that require specialized expertise, such as optimizing operations, developing marketing strategies, or implementing new technologies.

Advising is Not a Zero-Sum Game

Small businesses can benefit from working with multiple types of advisors, as each professional brings a unique perspective and skill set. As long as your goals are clear and you discuss the boundaries of the engagement with the organizations you are considering, you may end up with support from various advisors. For example, a business owner may have a long-term mentor for general guidance, hire a coach to help them develop their leadership skills, and engage a consultant to streamline and automate their operations. By leveraging the support of different advisors, small business owners can access a wide range of expertise and resources to help them succeed.

Business Mentoring, Coaching, vs Consulting: Which One is Best for You?

Ultimately, the best type of external support for your small business depends on your specific needs, goals, and challenges. By understanding the unique benefits of mentoring, coaching, and consulting, you can decide which type of advisor is right for you.

Remember, you don't have to choose just one type of support. Many small businesses benefit from working with a combination of mentors, coaches, and consultants at different stages of their growth and development. The key is to identify your needs and seek out the expertise that will help you achieve your goals and succeed as a business owner.
Image of puzzle pieces with various business icons representing the benefits for small businesses of working with mentors, coaches and consultants at different times.

Small Business Mentor

A small business mentor is an experienced professional who provides guidance, advice, and support to help you navigate the challenges of running a business. Often successful entrepreneurs or industry experts, mentors draw upon their wealth of knowledge to share valuable insights with less experienced business owners.


Mentors help you develop the skills, knowledge, and perspective needed to succeed by offering high-level direction and support without getting directly involved in day-to-day operations. They can assist you in understanding your market's unique dynamics, identifying growth opportunities, and avoiding common pitfalls.


Mentoring relationships are typically informal and long-term, with regular meetings to discuss high-level information such as current progress, challenges, and goals. These meetings can take place in person, over the phone, or via video chat, providing a platform for mentors to listen, offer feedback, and help you think through important decisions.

As a crucial form of support for new business owners, mentors serve as trusted sounding boards, offering perspective and encouragement when needed. They can advise on various topics, from strategic planning and financial management to leadership and work-life balance. As your business grows and evolves, maintaining a relationship with a mentor can continue to be beneficial. They can help you adapt to new challenges or opportunities and even assist in finding a new mentor from their network if your needs extend beyond their experience.

Benefits of Having a Mentor

Having a mentor can provide numerous benefits for small business owners, including:

- Gaining valuable insights and advice from an experienced professional
- Avoiding common mistakes and pitfalls
- Developing a broader perspective on your business and industry
- Having a trusted sounding board for ideas and concerns
- Receiving encouragement and support during challenging times
- Expanding your network and identifying new opportunities

Small Business Coach

A small business coach is a professional who empowers you to develop the skills, strategies, and mindset needed to achieve your goals as a business owner. By working closely with you to identify areas for improvement, coaches help you overcome challenges, make better decisions, and grow both personally and professionally.

Coaches guide you in clarifying your vision, setting achievable goals, and creating a roadmap for success. They focus on personal development, helping you build confidence, improve communication skills, and cultivate a growth mindset.

Like sports coaches, business coaches are often brought in to address specific challenges or help you achieve particular objectives. They provide guidance and support without getting directly involved in your business's day-to-day operations. Coaching engagements can be short-term or ongoing, tailored to your specific needs.
Image of the word "impossible" written on a chalkboard with the "i" and "m" crossed out with various thumbs up representing the benefits of small business coaches.
Typically, coaches work with clients through regular meetings, either in person or virtually. You'll discuss your progress, challenges, and goals during these sessions. Coaches ask questions, provide feedback, and offer guidance to help you gain clarity and develop actionable plans. They also hold you accountable for following through on your commitments and progressing towards your objectives.

Coaching is most effective when facing specific challenges or working towards particular goals as a business owner or leader. For example, you might hire a coach when struggling with delegation, experiencing difficulty communicating with your team, or feeling overwhelmed by the business's demands. A coach can help you gain clarity, develop a plan of action, and hold you accountable for making progress.


The duration of coaching engagements varies based on your needs. You might work intensively with a coach for a few months to address a specific issue or establish a longer-term relationship with regular check-ins to support your ongoing growth and development. Coaches differ from consultants in that they rarely get directly involved in the day-to-day operations of your business. Instead, they focus on empowering you to develop the mindset, skills, and strategies necessary for success.

Benefits of having a coach

Working with a small business coach can provide several benefits, including:


- Gaining clarity on your vision and goals

- Developing a strategic plan for growth

- Improving your leadership and communication skills

- Overcoming limiting beliefs and building confidence

- Enhancing your decision-making abilities

- Increasing accountability and follow-through

- Achieving better work-life balance

Small Business Consultant

A small business consultant is a highly skilled professional who provides expert advice and solutions to help you improve your business's performance and achieve your goals. Consultants specialize in specific business areas, such as marketing, finance, operations, or technology, and use their expertise to identify problems, develop strategies, and implement solutions.


Typically hired to work on specific projects or address particular challenges within your business, consultants are focused on delivering measurable results and ensuring a positive return on investment (ROI) for their services. They often work closely with your team to implement changes, optimize processes, and drive improvements.


Consulting engagements are usually project-based, with clear objectives, deliverables, and timelines. The process begins with consultants assessing your current situation, gathering data, and identifying areas for improvement. They then develop customized recommendations and work with your team to implement solutions, often directly involved in managing projects, monitoring progress, and ensuring successful outcomes.


Consulting is the best choice when you want to ensure a measurable ROI for the time and resources you dedicate to external support. For example, you might hire a consultant to optimize your supply chain, develop a marketing strategy, or implement a new software system. Consultants take ownership of the problem and deliver measurable results, focusing on providing a solid ROI for your investment in their expertise.


Unlike mentors or coaches, consultants are often directly involved in implementing solutions. They work closely with your team to enact changes, manage projects, and ensure successful outcomes. When you hire a consultant, you should expect them to leverage their specialized knowledge to solve specific problems and drive results for your business.

Benefits of hiring a consultant

Hiring a small business consultant can provide numerous benefits, including:


- Gaining access to specialized expertise and knowledge

- Receiving an objective, outside perspective on your business

- Identifying areas for improvement and growth

- Developing customized strategies and solutions

- Improving operational efficiency and productivity

- Implementing best practices and industry standards

- Achieving measurable results and a positive ROI

How Universal Creative Solutions Can Help

Universal Creative Solutions is a boutique consulting firm specializing in helping small and medium-sized businesses optimize their performance and achieve their goals. We offer a range of services designed to support small businesses at every stage of their growth and development. Our engagements often cover the full range of consulting, coaching, and mentoring at different stages of your business growth. We work closely with clients to identify areas for improvement, develop customized strategies, and implement solutions that drive measurable results.

In addition to our more detailed consulting services, our coaching and mentoring support help small business owners and their teams develop the skills, knowledge, and mindset needed for success. Our coaching services provide targeted guidance and accountability to help clients overcome challenges, achieve their goals, and unlock their full potential. Our mentoring offers valuable insights, advice, and support based on their extensive industry experience and expertise. If you're ready to take your small business to new heights, we invite you to contact Universal Creative Solutions today.