The Role of Consultants and How They Add Value
The best consultants provide value in six ways. They should be excellent problem solvers who provide high-level strategic planning and implementation support. Since they work with various organizations, they should be able to provide expertise and experience to guide the business through challenges they have dealt with on other engagements. They should also offer unbiased perspectives to bring a fresh view of the organization's challenges. However, the most essential value a consultant should provide is a positive return on investment that well exceeds the payment they received.
Problem Solving
One of the primary ways consultants add value to small businesses is by helping them solve specific problems. These challenges span a wide range of areas, from operational inefficiencies and financial management to marketing strategies and human resource issues. For example, a small manufacturing business may need help addressing high production costs and low output. An operations consultant can analyze current processes, identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies, and recommend workflow solutions. These solutions may involve implementing lean manufacturing principles, optimizing inventory management, or introducing automation technologies. By addressing these issues, the consultant can help the business reduce costs, increase productivity, and improve overall competitiveness.
Similarly, a small business may need help attracting and retaining customers. A marketing consultant can help by conducting market research, analyzing customer data, and developing a targeted marketing strategy. Their plans will likely include:
- optimizing the business's online presence
- launching targeted advertising campaigns
- correctly tracking results with a multi-touch attribution model
- implementing a customer loyalty program
By helping the company better understand its target audience and develop effective marketing initiatives, the consultant can contribute to increased brand awareness, customer acquisition, and cost-effective revenue growth.
Financial management is another area where consultants can provide valuable problem-solving support. A financial consultant can help a small business improve its cash flow management, develop budgets and forecasts, and identify cost-saving opportunities. They can also assist with securing funding, managing debt, and navigating complex tax and compliance issues. Consultants can help small businesses improve their financial health and stability by providing expert guidance and support in these critical areas.
Strategic Planning
Implementation Support
Expertise and Experience
Objective Perspective
Cost-Effectiveness
Potential Downsides of Hiring Consultants
While there are numerous benefits to hiring consultants, it's crucial for small businesses to also consider the potential drawbacks before making a decision. Two of the main concerns are cost and dependency issues. Our organization works to mitigate both potential downsides by focusing on ROI in every engagement and including training and offboarding to allow internal teams to continue the work's success without persistent support.
Cost Concerns When the Work is Not ROI-Focused
Dependency Issues When There's No Training or End of Engagement Planning
When to Hire a Consultant
Given the potential benefits and drawbacks of hiring consultants, small businesses must carefully consider when and why to hire external expertise. Here are some situations where hiring a consultant may be particularly valuable:
When You've Already Tried to Solve the Problem Internally
If you and your team have been struggling with a particular issue for some time and have yet to make progress, it may be time to bring in outside help. A consultant can provide fresh perspectives and expertise to help break through the impasse. For example, if your marketing efforts have plateaued despite your team's best efforts, a marketing consultant could offer new strategies and tactics based on their experience with similar businesses. They might identify overlooked opportunities or suggest innovative approaches your internal team hadn't considered.
When the Decision or Project is Too Important to Leave to Chance
Some business decisions or initiatives are simply too critical to the organization's success to leave to trial and error. In these cases, hiring a consultant provides expert guidance and support to drive the best possible outcome. Major decisions like entering a new market, launching a significant new product line, or undergoing a merger or acquisition are vital areas where past experience plays a significant role in the success of the initiative. A consultant with specific expertise in these areas can help you navigate complex processes, avoid common pitfalls, and maximize your chances of success.
When You Need an Objective, Outside Perspective
When you're involved in the day-to-day operations of your business, it can be challenging to see the forest for the trees. A consultant can provide an unbiased, external viewpoint that can help identify blind spots or opportunities for improvement, especially when dealing with sensitive issues like organizational restructuring or internal conflicts. An outside consultant can offer impartial insights and recommendations without being influenced by office politics or personal relationships within the company.
When You Lack Specific Expertise or Experience
Small businesses often lack the in-house expertise to tackle unforeseen challenges or pursue new opportunities. Hiring a specialized consultant can fill these gaps and provide the necessary guidance to succeed. For instance, if you're looking to implement a new ERP system but don't have an IT specialist on staff, a technology consultant can guide you through the selection, implementation, and optimization process. Similarly, if you're expanding internationally but lack experience in global markets, an international business consultant can provide invaluable insights into local regulations, cultural nuances, and market dynamics.
When You Need Additional Bandwidth or Resources
Even if you have the internal expertise to tackle a particular challenge, you may not have the capacity or resources to dedicate to it. Hiring a consultant can provide additional support to keep projects on track and ensure successful completion. They can bring on additional resources to scale operations for time-sensitive projects or when your team is already stretched thin. A consultant can take on specific tasks or manage entire projects, allowing your internal team to focus on their core responsibilities while still moving essential initiatives forward. In operations planning, being able to "squash the wave" of resource strain as it travels through your process pipeline helps keep teams happy and effective as they can focus on their work at a realistic pace instead of heading towards burnout. Using a consultant and their resources to scale operations when needed is the perfect time to call in support. Don't wait too long, though, or the onboarding timeline may not align with the chance to balance the workload before it's crushing the next team.
When You're Looking to Accelerate Growth or Change
If your small business is looking to rapidly expand into new markets, launch new products or services, or undergo significant organizational change, a consultant can provide the strategic guidance and support needed to accelerate the process. Consultants bring best practices and proven methodologies from their work with multiple clients, which can help you avoid common pitfalls and achieve results more quickly. They can also provide temporary leadership or project management during transition periods, ensuring that your growth initiatives stay on track even as your organization evolves.